There is an abundance of reasons that describe the importance of the Fiber Optic Cable Splicing process in the communication field. From minor connectorization to the major structured cabling installation processes, the usage of optic fiber cable has become a necessity nowadays.

Just because slicing is the faster and more efficient technique used to restore fiber optic cables, it provides much lower insertion loss rather than other fiber connectors.

If you want a hassle-free cabling installation in your workplace or any commercial building such as voice and data center, then using fibre optic cable splicing can change the game!

Below, we have also described the basic reasons showing the importance of the fiber optic cable splicing process in the communication field. We want you to give it a thorough reading, so you can analyze the facts related to it!

Without wasting much of your valuable time, let’s get started reading!

Table Of Contents

  • Types of Splicing with their own applications & benefits
  • Mechanical splicing is good for fiber alignment
  • Fusion splicing is good for fibre welding
  • Reasons for using the above Fiber Optic Cable Splicing processes
  • Poor concentricity
  • Gap
  • An axial run-out
  • Concluding Remarks

Types of Splicing with their own applications & benefits

Mechanical splicing is good for fiber alignment

Mechanical splicing is one of the best and the most important splicing techniques, which does not need a fusion splicer and creates a junction of two or more optical fibers for proper alignment. Utilizing an index matching fluid, this ultimate technique with a tiny, mechanical splice, approximately 6cm in length and around 1cm in diameter joins the two optical fibers and gently aligns 2 bare fibers.

If you are looking for a snap-type cover, an adhesive, or both for your communication purposes to fasten up the splice gently, then mechanical splicing has no match! Although the fibers are not permanently connected in this technique, they are still gently held together so that light can transfer from one end to another.

You will face insertion loss < 0.5dB and splicing loss is around 0.3dB. So, you can see how using mechanical splicing can change the way you align the connections. It will introduce higher reflection and will always be available for a single or multimode fibers alignment.

Fusion splicing is good for fibre welding

When it comes to quick, handy, and hassle-free fibre welding, fusion splicing stands out from the crowd! There is no secret that fusion splicing is costlier than mechanical splicing but it has a longer life. This amazing method fuses the fiber cores together with less attenuation and insertion loss < 0.1dB.

Besides, in this method, a techno scientifically fusion splicer device is used to accurately align the two fiber ends too quick “fusen” and “welding”, using an electric arc or some type of heat. The heat further produces a continuous, transparent, and non-reflective contact between the fibers facilitating very low loss of light transmission. In addition to lower splicing loss at 0.1dB typical, key advantages of fusion splicing also include reduced back reflection.

Above all, if we talk about the general application for fusion splicing, then it is used in joining cables in the long and outside cable plants. This is where the long cables are required the most.

Here are some of the important benefits of fusion splicing that clarify more about the fusion splicing importance.

  • It is very compact.
  • It’s permanent.
  • It has a reduced insertion loss.
  • Fusion splicing has a powerful mechanical strength.
  • It gently blocks dust and other harmful contaminants from entering the optical path.
  • It has the most economical back reflection.
  • In addition to above mentioned, it also can withstand extremely high-temperature changes.

Reasons for using the above Fiber Optic Cable Splicing processes

Poor concentricity

Poor concentricity of connected optical fibers leads to a connector/splice loss. In the case of general-purpose single-mode and multi-mode fibers, the value of connector loss is estimated approximately as the square of the number of misalignment multiplied by 0.2. But for highly designed and big scale applications, calculating the things exactly becomes difficult. This is why leading organizations, running big plants prefer splicing.

Gap

The gap between optical fiber cables also causes a challenging splice loss. This is why it becomes vital to use mechanical splicing to prevent splice loss.

An axial run-out

Last but not least! Another important reason to use the mechanical and fusion splicing method is “ axial run-out”. When an axial run-out between the light axes of optical fibers, the splice loss occurs. To prevent this loss, the usage of splicing in the communication field becomes a necessity.

Concluding Remarks:

Hopefully, now you have understood why the Fiber Optic Cable Splicing process is very important in the communication field. If you find any doubt in anything, then don’t hesitate to tell us. You can freely comment below your queries. We will appreciate your viewpoints and respond to you with the best solution possible.

However, if you have any opinions about the blog post and want to share your installation process with us related to fusion splicing or mechanical splicing, then you are free to write to us below.

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Happy reading & have a safe fibre optic splicing!