The shape of Nepal is of a diagonally parallel quadrilateral. The total length of Nepal is around 800 km and width is 200 km. The total area of Nepal is 147181 square kilometers. Nepal is geographically divided into three parts – the mountainous region, the Shivalik region and the Terai region. Together, a group of epithets called ‘Bhitri Madhes’ is located between the Mahabharata mountain range and the Churia range of the mountainous region. This area is situated between the mountains and the lowlands. The Himali hills and Terai region is spread across the country in the east-west direction and the Yini region is divided by Nepal’s major rivers. The Terai fountain associated with India is the northern part of the Indo-Gangetic plain. Three rivers contribute to the irrigation and maintenance of this part: Koshi, Gandaki (Gandak River in India) and Karpali River. The climate of this land is hot and saturated.Read more https://medstudynepal.com/mbbs-nepal/
The mountainous terrain consists of mountains with elevations ranging from 1,000 to 4,000 meters. There are two main mountain ranges named Mahabharata Lekha and Shivalik (Churia) in this region. In the mountainous region, there are many uptickers called as Tar, Besi, Patan Madi along with Kathmandu Upatika, Pokhara Upatika, Surkhet Upatika. This uptake is Nepal’s most fertile land and the Kathmandu uptake is Nepal’s largest urban area. Except for the hilly area, 2,5 m (4,200 ft) altitude density is very low.The Himalayan region has the highest snow ranges of the world. The highest peak of the world, Everest (Sagarmatha) is located 4,7 m (29,035 ft) near the border of China in the north of this region. Of the 14 peaks 8000 meters high of the world, 8 fall in the Himalayan region of Nepal. Kanchenjunga, the third highest peak of the world, is also Hima.
Climate
There are five seasonal regions in Nepal that correspond to some amount of altitude. Tropical and subtropical region below 1,200 m (3,980 ft), temperate subtropical zone 1,200 to 2,600 m (3,700–8,75 f), cold area 2,700 to 3,700 Meters (4,65–11,700 F), Sub-Arctic Regions from 3,700 to 4,700 Meters (11,700–18,700 F), and Arctic Areas from 4,700 M (16,700 F) up. There are five seasons in Nepal: Usham, Monsoon, Atom, Shishir and Basant. The Himalayas prevent cold air from Central Asia from entering Nepal and the water acts as the northern periphery of the monsoon air. Nepal and Bangladesh do not have a border, yet both of these nations are separated by a narrow 21 km (13 mi) area called chicken neck (chicken neck). Efforts are being made to make this area a free-trade area.
The highest peak of the world, Sagarmatha (Everest) is located on the Nepal and Tibetan border. It is considered easy to climb in this Himalayan Nepal as a ridge ridge. Because of which every year many tourists visit this place. Annapurna (1,2,3,4) is found in Annapurna range in other climbs.
