A Concussion is a type of Traumatic Brain Injury ( TBI ) that can occur as a result of a car accident, sports-related injury, fall, getting hit, or other blow to the head, which is an essential part of our body. When there is a significant impact on the head, the brain can be shaken and jostled.

Concussion creates immediate damage to the brain cells, which can remain long-term and affect your brain functions. The effects of concussions are usually temporary, but they can also extend to days or weeks without proper care. 

Some Concussions can cause you to lose consciousness. It is critical to receive medical treatment the moment you suspect you may have a concussion. Many people usually recover fully after a concussion. Know More About Concussion on Advantage Healthcare Systems

Causes of Concussion

Our brain has a layer of gelatin cushioned from everyday bumps by cerebrospinal fluid inside your skull. A concussion can be caused by:

  • A strong blow to your head and neck

It can cause your brain to tremble back and forth against the inner walls of your skull.

  • Sudden and unexpected acceleration or deceleration of the head

Events such as a violent shake of the head or a car crash also can cause brain injury.

Symptoms of a Concussion

To prevent any further damage, identifying its symptoms becomes extremely important. You will be able to lower the impact of your mild brain injury and adjust your daily activity to protect your head if you succeed in recognizing the signs of a concussion.

Signs and symptoms can be minute and may not show up immediately but can be observed lately and last for days, weeks, or longer.

Physical symptoms of concussion 

These include:

  • Headaches
  • Blackouts
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Blurry vision
  • Fatigue or drowsiness
  • Feeling as if in a fog
  • Amnesia surrounding the traumatic event
  • Dizziness

From the eye of the witness

As a witness, you can observe below points in a concussed person:

  • Temporary loss of consciousness (it usually not occurs)
  • Slurred or disturbing speech
  • Repeatedly asking the same question or forgetfulness
  • Delaying in responding to questions
  • Dazed appearance

Later Signs and Symptoms

Some symptoms can occur immediately, and some can occur after days of the injury, such as:

  • Complaints of concentration and memory 
  • Personality changes and irritability
  • Sensitivity to the light and noise
  • Disturbed sleep
  • Depression or psychological adjustment problems 
  • Taste and smell disorders

If you suspect that you could be at risk of sustaining a concussion after an impact on your head, you can watch for these signs mentioned above and symptoms.

When to seek medical care?

You have to seek medical care if:

  • Headache is getting worse and not going away
  • Repeated vomiting or nausea
  • Seizures or Convulsions
  • Inability to wake up
  • Symptoms last for 10-14 days
  • History of multiple concussions
  • Unconsciousness lasting more than 30 seconds
  • Bleeding from nose or ears
  • Arms or legs getting weak
  • Time to time, ringing in ears
  • Difficulty with mental and physical functions
  • Recurrent dizziness
  • Head bumps or bruises

What to do after Concussion?

After a concussion, the steps you take will decide further physical and mental effects and are extremely important. Taking these immediate measures can make your recovery off-right:

  • Immediately stop what you are doing 

Stop any kind of activity you are doing. Continuing activities can place your head at further risk of impact.

  • Seek medical attention

You have to diagnose your condition thoroughly and observe any symptoms.

  • Follow-up treatments and guidance

You have to ensure that you are recovering steadily and gradually recovering your original cognitive and physical abilities.  

  • Progressively resume your daily activities.

There are various post-concussion effects on one’s physical and mental health, which can irritate them. You should gradually resume your normal activities day by day. Visit advantagehcs.com to read about concussion treatment.

Preventive measures 

You can take some preventive measures to minimize or prevent the risk of head injury like concussion:

  • Buckling up your seat belt 

A seat belt may prevent you from getting severe injuries during a traffic accident.

  • Wearing protective gear during sports and other recreational activities

Always make sure that the equipment fits properly, is well maintained, and is worn correctly.

  • Protective measures for children

Installing window guards and block off stairways with other safety measurements reduces the risk of head injuries.

  • Educating others about concussions

Educating athletes, parents, students, and others about concussions can help spread awareness.

Conclusion

Our brain is a susceptible and vital body organ. Any type of slightest disruption to the brain can result in permanent and life-altering consequences. Injuries like concussions can have a severe impact on the brain, which can further affect the mental and physical conditions of the person. Take proper protective measurements to avoid such injuries or go for appropriate treatment if it occurs.