Farmers are an integral part of various societies’ existence because they provide food and fiber, which gives us nutrition for living. In India, Farming plays a vital role in almost every scenario. Farming is a crucial part of the cycle of life and a significant portion of India’s economy. It adds up about 17% of the absolute GDP and gives employment to over 60% of India’s population.

As the population has hiked up since the last decade, the food demand also increased—one way to improve crop production is the use of modern tractors in Farming. Indo Farm Tractors are powerful and equipped with advanced features. The Indo Farm tractor price is very economical to the budget of the farmer. Another way to boost the food supply chain, farmers are adopting many effective farming practices. These methods help farmers to increase the productivity of yield with the best possible quality. Crop Rotation is one of them, it is simple but an effective way to ensure soil health and optimize soil nutrients.

This blog discusses Crop Rotation, Type of Crop Rotation, and how it improves yield productivity and quality. So, without wasting any more time and start the discussion.

What is Crop Rotation?

Crop Rotation is the practice of planting different crops sequentially on the same piece of land. This method helps improve the Soil’s health, nutrients, and combat pest and weed pressure.
The principal of crop rotation is to grow specific vegetables on different parts of the field every year. This practice reduces the build-up of pests and diseases over crops. A simple crop rotation may involve two or three crops, and complex cycles may incorporate dozens or more.

How to do crop rotation :

Firstly, divide your vegetable garden or allotment into sections of equal size (depending on how much crop you want to grow). Add an extra compartment for perennial crops, such as rhubarb, asparagus to complement the last harvest. Moving each section of the plot a step forward every year for more effectiveness. Group your crops, as mentioned below:

Types of Crop Rotation :

Depending upon the duration, crop rotation may be of three types. Different Combination of crop type for Crop Rotation has mentioned below,

One Year Rotation –

  1. Maize – Mustard
  2. Rice – Wheat

Two Year Rotation – 

  1. Maize – Mustard – Sugarcane – Fenugreek
  2. Maize – Potato – Sugarcane – Peas

Three Year Rotation –

  1. Rice – Wheat – Mung – Mustard
  2. Sugarcane – Berseem 
  3. Cotton – Oat – Sugarcane – Peas – Maize – Wheat

Four Year Rotation – 

This rotation included a fodder crop and a grazing crop, allowing livestock to propagate around the year. The four-field crop rotation became a crucial development in the Agricultural Revolution. The cycle between Arable and Ley is sometimes called Ley Farming.

  1. Wheat – Turnips – Barley – Clover

Selection of Crop Rotation :

  1. Source of moisture (through rain or irrigation).
  2. Status of nutrients in the SoilSoil.
  3. Availability of inputs (such as fertilizers, pesticides, workforce and machine power).
  4. Duration of crop (short or long)
  5. Marketing and processing facilities.

Uses of Crop Rotation: 

Crop rotation is used in plot allotment and kitchen garden for most annual vegetables. Perennial vegetables (including rhubarb and asparagus) do not fit into the crop rotation. Several crops such as French and runner beans, salads (endive, lettuce and chicory), cucurbits (courgettes, pumpkins, squashes, and cucumber) and sweetcorns can be grown anywhere as per the convenience. Rotation of crop should be plan before initiating the growing season, 

Benefits of Crop Rotation : 

 

  • Improves Soil Fertility: Different crops require different types of nutrients. Hence, annually changing the crop may reduce the risk of soil deficiencies as the balance of nutrients removed from the SoilSoil tends to improve over time. 
  • Pest and Disease Control: Pest and disease tend to attack specific plant families over and over again. By rotation of the crop, the pest starts declining when their host plants are absent. These plants help reduce the build-up of damaging population or damaging population of spores.
  • Weed Control: Several crops such as potatoes and squashes, with dense foliage, suppress the weeds, reducing maintenance and weed problems in the crops. 

 I hope this blog gave you much information about crop rotation. For more information about Farming, Indo Farm Tractor Price, stay tuned with us at   Tractorguru.com