Erectile dysfunction is becoming a more common problem nowadays. While most people do not understand the root cause of this, the most common reason is sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). These infections are acquired by sexual contact. The bacteria, parasites or viruses pass through blood, vaginal fluids or semen and other bodily fluids.
However, there might be situations where these viruses get transmitted non-sexually. For instance, if a mother has contracted any such virus, they might transmit it to their child during birth. You can also contract these infections through shared needles or blood transfusions.
What Are The Symptoms Of STDs?
While in most cases, you can notice certain symptoms of contracting the disease; there is no hard and fast rule. You might also seem perfectly healthy and not see any changes in your daily routine after an infection.
There is a range of symptoms and signs that can show up, including no symptoms at all. This is why most cases go unnoticed until certain complications show up or a partner gets diagnosed. On the off chance that you see symptoms, these are some of the most common ones.
- Bumps or sores in the rectal, oral or genital area.
- Burning and painful urination
- Discharge from penis
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Odd-smelling or unusual discharge from the vagina
- Pain during intercourse
- Fever
- Lower abdominal pain
- Rash on feet, hands or trunk
- Swollen and sore lymph nodes
If you have noticed any such change in your body, you should instantly get an HIV test in Singapore. These signs and symptoms can appear in a few days after exposure. However, that is not always the case. It might take longer to appear as well, sometimes even taking years before any complication.
However, before you get the tests done, you should know what some causes of STIs are. These infections are mainly caused due to:
- Bacteria (syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhoea)
- Parasites (trichomoniasis)
- Viruses (genital herpes, human papillomavirus, HIV)
Sexual activity is the main cause of spreading these and several other kinds of infections. However, some viruses that can affect your health without sexual contact include hepatitis A, B or C, Giardia intestinalis, and shigella.
What Are Some Risk Factors You Should Know About?
Any person who has a sexually active life possesses some risks when it comes to the exposure of an STD or STI. Some other factors that can increase these risks include:
- Having Unprotected Sex:
This is one of the main causes of contracting STIs or STDs. Vaginal or anal penetration with an infected partner who does not use any latex protections can significantly increase the risk. Similarly, inconsistent or improper use of condoms can heighten your chances of contracting an STD.
While most people think oral sex is 100% safe, it is not true. While less risky than sexual penetration, oral sex can still get you certain infections. It is best if you use a latex condom or dental dam for oral sex.
- Having Multiple Sexual Partners:
This is another reason that can increase the risk factor of contracting sexually transmitted diseases. The more people you are in sexual relations with, the bigger is the risk. This is true for both monogamous consecutive relationships and concurrent partners.
- Having A History Of STIs:
If you have ever contracted an STI, it can further increase the risk of contracting another. Having one STD or STI can make it a lot easier for another to take hold.
- Injecting Drugs:
Lesser than the other factors mentioned, substance abuse can be a cause of infections. Since you are sharing needles, it can cause several serious infections. The list includes hepatitis B, C and HIV.
Can These Infections Or Diseases Be Prevented?
While there is no sure-shot way of preventing any kind of sexually transmitted diseases or infections, there are a few ways you can reduce the risk of contracting it. Further mentioned here are some ways you can ensure to be safer in your practices:
- Wait And Test:
This is the best way to know and keep from spreading STDs or STIs. If you have your doubts or face any complications, as mentioned above, ensure to wait and test them before indulging in intercourse.
This way, not only will you be sure about your condition, but also ensure that your partner does not contract it. One of the main reasons why people do not get tested is because of facing the doctors. While this is quite a taboo in society, it should not keep you from getting tested. There are several STD clinic in Singapore that keep your identity hidden and only contact you for any information regarding the same.
- Get Vaccinated:
Another efficient way of reducing the risk of contracting an STD is through vaccination. Getting vaccinated before any sexual exposure can ensure that you are not liable to any such complications.
With the onset of medical progress, there are now many ways you can get vaccinated. Certain countries have even made HPV and hepatitis vaccinations compulsory.
- Use Protection:
More common, using latex condoms is perhaps the easiest and simplest way to reduce the risk of contracting an STD. If you have several sexual partners, this is a must. However, always remember to not Use Oil Based Lubrication with Latex Condoms or Dental Dam.
To Sum Up
With the information mentioned in this article, you will surely be safer and more educated about STDs. That said, if you or someone you know has shown the symptoms mentioned here, it is best if you contact your doctor. Getting tested will help you to know what your situation is.
In addition to that, knowing what to do or how you can be treated will also help you make better decisions and keep from spreading it. Rest assured, visiting an efficient hospital will get you the much-needed assistance when it comes to dealing with STDs. Make sure you do your research before choosing a clinic.
