There are many reasons why Java, one of the oldest software programming languages, is still widely used. Firstly, the great power that comes with using Java has made it a vital tool for them. Also, the use of a good Java framework can reduce the turnaround time of large projects.

In this section, you will get the most popular Java frameworks in 2021. There are more than ten such frameworks, but the ones we list and present stand out. Functionality and security of use are part of the logic used to qualify them.

 

What is a Java Framework?

Let’s quickly settle the “what” question to clarify the discussion before too much information introduces: a Java framework is software designed to make programming with Java easier. It comes with a set of pre-written code that you can add to your code to create a custom solution to a problem.

Since every programmer is different from every other programmer, these practical frameworks repeat many times. Here are just 10 of the most popular Java frameworks at the time of writing this article.

Which framework you choose is a matter of personal preference. In most cases, this will base on how much flesh and bone the framework gives you when you start a new project. The visual aspect is also essential. How clean a UI can you achieve with the framework? Depending on which one you choose, framework tools can make it easy or nearly impossible to create an interface that the end-user will appreciate.

 

Let’s look at some Java frameworks and explore their similarities and differences to make coding in Java easier.

 

| 1. Spring

Spring is a very lightweight implementation of a Java framework for almost any kind of Java project. Since it is a modular structure, it can use it used at any project level or layer. It is unique that you can use it to work on the entire project rather than just one level of the project.

If you like working with MVC architecture, you will love Spring. The framework also has excellent security features and can be called an already written function, making it very easy to (correctly) integrate processes like authentication, verification, and validation into your projects; companies like Netflix and eBay use Spring.

The advantages of using the Spring Java framework are as follows.

 

  • It is lightweight and does not require a web server other than the default container.
  • It supports backward compatibility.
  • It is compatible with comment format configuration.

 

| 2. Hibernate 

 

 If you use relational databases all the time, then the Hibernate ORM framework will quickly become your primary tool.

The framework has data processing capabilities that bridge paradigm differences; companies such as IBM and Dell have adopted the Hibernate framework for their web applications.

The advantages of using Hibernate include

 

  • Powerful data manipulation is possible with less coding.
  • It is ideal for OOP-type projects that require both high productivity and portability.
  • Hibernate is open source. Try it on your next project, and it won’t hurt your wallet.

| 3. JSF (JavaServer Faces)

 

It is often a big task for backend developers to get the front-end of complex applications in order which is where JSF comes into Play.

Oracle’s robust framework provides a component-based MVC environment for creating beautiful “faces” for Java applications. It is full of libraries that allow developers to experiment with the front-end without introducing other frameworks for that part.

Typical advantages of using JSF are:

  • JSF is a big part of Java 2E. It is here to stay and enjoys tremendous support.
  • Backend developers have several front-end tools at their disposal that they can use without much programming effort.

 

| 4. GWT 

As you would expect of a Google produce, GWT is open source. Many developers start working with GWT because it’s easy to create beautiful user interfaces with little knowledge of front-end scripting languages. Essentially, it turns Java code into browser-friendly packages.

Web applications like Blogger, Google Analytics, and Google Adsense are all built with Java and the GWT framework. A significant development team works on the framework, making it ideal for developing applications in a sensitive area.

 

 Benefits of using GWT:

 

  • Bridges the gap between backend and front-end development
  • Compatibility between different browsers is helpful in web application development.
  • Google APIs are easier to implement with GWT – and man, there are a lot of them.

 

|5. Struts (later version)

 

Strut is an enterprise-class framework powered by Apache that is ideal for web developers. It’s feature-rich and arrives in two versions, Struts 1 and 2. The most popular is Struts 2, which essentially extends the first version with all the OpenSymphony web framework tools; means you can use new technologies like Ruby and new JavaScript frameworks to extend your Java applications’ functionality.

Some of the exciting benefits of using the Struts Java framework include:

 

  • Struts integrate seamlessly with other frameworks.
  • Struts integrate well with other frameworks.
  • Drastic reduction in development effort and time, so you can build more applications faster.

 

| 6.The Blade

 

If you are an individual developer (perhaps freelance) and speed is essential, you can use Blade to create apps.

Most of the business is now done for you when you start a Maven project. All you need to do is add the latest dependencies to your configuration file, and you’re ready to go. No external server required, as is the case with Node.js, from which much of the Blade framework’s inspiration came.

 

Here’s why the Blade Java framework is a good choice:

 

  • You can add extensions to speed up programming.
  • The Jetty server helps maintain a lightweight environment.
  • It is primarily an MVC framework.

 

| 7. Play

 

The Play framework design with ease of web application development in mind 

To use Play, all you need is a web browser, any text editor, and some idea of whereby the management interface works on any operating system. Because it’s so lightweight and has seamless NoSQL compatibility, it’s also perfect for mobile development.

 

There are plenty of plugins and libraries available from the communities around Java and web development in general, making it an excellent framework to use where resources are not exactly abundant.

 

| 8. Grails 

 

For starters, it has markup views so that you can generate HTML code. The same goes for JSON and XML. There is also an active community around Grails. In collaboration with the Groove language, plugins continuously develop that you can use for free to extend your applications. GORM (a data processing toolkit) allows developers to access and work with relational and non-relational datasets to complete the development ease on the front end.

 

Here’s why you should use Grails:

You don’t need to try a new IDE; whatever you’re using now will suffice.

The gentle learning curve for Grails is suitable for time-sensitive projects.

 

| 9. DropWizard

 

Dropwizard is probably the least concerned with bells and whistles but mainly made to get things done. Developers can work faster because of the reduced complexity and abundance of tools to create applications. Dropwizard is also part of the Apache 2 project, making it open source. It also inherits the millions of users and contributors that make working with Apache projects so much more enjoyable.

 

 Some of the benefits of using Dropwizard:

It keeps getting better. Thousands of monthly pull requests ensure that any glitch is easy to find.

A step-by-step guide to Dropwizard can get you to an app in less time than it takes you to listen to most songs – five minutes!

Once launched, Jetty, a server, works within the project, which makes testing easy.

Java frameworks – similarities and differences

 

At this point, you have probably found the pattern that almost all Java frameworks we have explained above have in common: 

They enable you to do so much further, although you actually know and even if you have little programming experience. Substantial volumes of documentation are always available when learning new aspects of Java.

You are using one of the frameworks along with a dynamic code analysis tool like Prefix. This way, you have inheritances of the framework, and a means to profile your code as you write it. Prefix users identify bugs and inefficiencies in their code before they push it. You get all this and other aspects that determine how well users find your applications, regardless of the Java framework your favor.

Depending on what makes your life easier, even the older Java frameworks may be more to your liking. In the end,  Which framework will you integrate with Retrace to get better performance and keep an eye on what matters when building software? For more, you can contact top java web development companies in India for complete assistance.