The spine is a very important part of our body and it performs various functions. It helps in various body movements like walking, standing, sitting, and many more. Besides this, the spine also protects the nerves and spinal cord.

Now, when it comes to the formation of the spinal cord, it is made up of a number of small bones known as vertebrae that are stacked on top of each other with a spinal disc between each of them. 

When any of the discs leak or tear, the condition is known as herniated disc. Serious cases may require surgical intervention involving Orthopedic Implants.

In this post, our sole focus will be on discussing the condition along with its diagnosis and treatment. 

 

Herniated Disc – An Overview

Herniated disc is a spinal injury in which one of the cushioned discs present between our vertebrae gets damaged and its inner material protrudes out. This may cause certain complications that may include numbness in any of the limbs and compression of nerves. 

Discs are known to help with smooth movements like bending forward and moving with ease. Thus, when any of these discs get damaged, it directly affects the daily life of the affected person. Herniated disc can occur anywhere in the spine and is known to be the common cause of sciatica. The lower back and neck lumbar regions are the commonest areas where herniated disc is noticed. It is less common in the mid-back region. 

 

Causes of Herniated Disc

Herniated disc occurs when the soft jelly-like substance present at the center of the disc protrudes out. This could occur due to multiple causes and they may include:

  • Aging
  • Overweight
  • Repetitive movements of the spine for a long time
  • A sudden strain that may occur due to twisting of the back or lifting a heavy weight

 

Symptoms of Herniated Disc

Symptoms of the condition vary according to the region of the spine affected by herniated disc. Some of the common signs and symptoms include:

  • Pain and numbness on one side of the body
  • Muscle weakness without any significant cause
  • Burning sensations or tingling in the affected area
  • Pain that increases with some movements or at night 
  • Pain that radiates down the legs or to your arms

 

These symptoms are generally known to improve at rest mode and become worse with movement. 

 

How Is the Condition Diagnosed?

A thorough physical examination is performed during the diagnosis to check the reflexes, range of movement of the spine, muscle strength, and painful areas. Some imaging tests are also performed to confirm the condition. The tests ordered may include:

  • MRI
  • X-ray
  • CT Scan
  • Myelogram
  • Electromyogram

 

How Herniated Disc is Treated?

The treatment of the condition is based on the area of the affected spine, symptoms, and severity of the condition. Non-serious cases can be managed with non-surgical methods like:

  • Medication
  • Physical therapy
  • Spinal injections

 

When the condition is serious or these methods fail, surgery will be recommended. Surgery is often performed in rare cases and it aims at relieving the pressure on the nerves. The surgery involves the use of special orthopedic implants and instruments. 

To get international standard quality orthopedic devices, contact Siora Surgicals Pvt. Ltd., an Indian-FDA-approved orthopedic implants manufacturer. The company also exports its products to clients based in other countries. Besides this, to expand its market reach, Siora is also looking to become one of the best Orthopedic Equipment Suppliers in Greece.