An umbilical hernia is a condition that occurs when a portion of fatty tissue pushes through a weakened area of the abdominal muscles around the belly button. This causes a bulge or protrusion to form around the belly button. As a result, the belly button becomes more prominent.

During pregnancy, the growing uterus causes pressure on the abdominal muscles and can weaken them increasing the risk of an umbilical hernia. According to the opinion of a hernia doctor in Kolkata, pregnant women with a pre-existing umbilical hernia may experience an increase in the size of the hernia or may develop new hernias.

What causes umbilical hernia in pregnant women?

Umbilical hernias in pregnant women can be caused by the same factors that contribute to umbilical hernias in non-pregnant individuals, but pregnancy-specific factors can also increase the risk. A hernia specialist doctor in Kolkata highlighted some of the common factors.

  • Increased abdominal pressure
  • Hormonal changes
  • Previous abdominal surgery
  • Multiparity
  • Obesity

Symptoms that indicate you are suffering from umbilical hernia during pregnancy

Symptoms of an umbilical hernia during pregnancy are:

  • A bulge or protrusion around the belly button
  • Discomfort or pain when bending over and lifting objects
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Heartburn or acid reflux
  • Feeling of fullness in the abdomen

It’s important for pregnant women to consult a hernia specialist doctor if they experience any of these symptoms. In some cases, an umbilical hernia may not cause any noticeable symptoms and may be diagnosed during a routine prenatal exam.

Treatment options for umbilical hernia in pregnant woman

The treatment of an umbilical hernia during pregnancy depends upon the severity of the hernia and the woman’s overall health. In general, treatment options may include the following.

  • Surgery: If the hernia is causing significant pain or other complications, surgery may be necessary during pregnancy. However, most laparoscopic hernia surgeon prefers to delay surgery till delivery unless the hernia is obstructed or strangulated.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Avoiding activities that require heavy lifting, straining, or bending can help prevent the hernia from getting worse.
  • Exercises: Your doctor may recommend specific exercises to help strengthen your abdominal muscles and prevent the hernia from getting worse.

Conclusion

An untreated umbilical hernia during pregnancy can lead to complications, such as intestinal obstruction or strangulation which can be harmful for both the mother and the baby. It’s important for pregnant women with an umbilical hernia to discuss their condition and follow the instructions of the doctor.