Lichen planus is a chronic skin condition. It causes inflammation, discoloration, and irritation. The disease can affect the skin, mouth, nails, and even hair. Most people do not know what it is or how to deal with it. Early diagnosis and treatment help reduce symptoms and prevent complications. In this article a skin doctor in Delhi explains what lichen planus is, its symptoms, types and how to treat it effectively

Understanding Lichen Planus

Lichen planus is an autoimmune disorder. It happens when the immune system attacks the skin or mucous membranes. It is not contagious, but it can be uncomfortable. The cause is often unknown. Sometimes, it may be triggered by stress, medications, or infections like hepatitis C. Lichen planus meaning, if you translate it for public understanding, is a skin condition where rashes and bumps develop over time.

Lichen Planus Symptoms

The symptoms vary by type. Common symptoms include purplish, flat-topped bumps that are itchy. In oral lichen planus, you may find white patches inside the cheeks or tongue. These can feel like burning or stinging. Some people experience ulcers or redness. Lichen planus nails may show thinning, ridges, or complete nail loss. In severe cases, the scalp may develop patchy hair loss.

Lichen Planus Types

There are different types of lichen planus, depending on where it appears.

  • Cutaneous Lichen Planus: Affects skin with itchy purple bumps.

  • Oral Lichen Planus: Affects the mouth with white patches or sores.

  • Lichen Planus Pigmentosus: Leads to dark brown or gray patches, often seen in people with darker skin.

  • Lichen Planus Nails: Affects fingernails or toenails, causing thinning, ridges, or nail loss.

  • Genital Lichen Planus: Appears as redness or sores in genital areas.

Each type needs specific care. That’s why a dermatologist in Delhi may suggest tailored plans.

Lichen Planus Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause is unknown, but there are a few possible triggers:

  • Autoimmune reaction

  • Certain medications (like beta-blockers or NSAIDs)

  • Viral infections (especially Hepatitis C)

  • Allergic reactions

  • Stress or trauma to the skin

People with immune-related diseases or family history are more at risk. Identifying the trigger is key to managing the condition.

How is Lichen Planus Diagnosed?

A good skin doctor in Delhi will begin with a visual check. If the condition is unclear, they may take a skin biopsy. This involves removing a small piece of skin for testing. For oral lichen planus, dentists or ENT doctors may work with dermatologists. Blood tests may be done to rule out infections like Hepatitis C. Nail and scalp issues may also need special observation.

Lichen Planus Treatment Options

There is no full cure yet. But lichen planus treatment can control symptoms and reduce flare-ups. Below are some effective treatments:

1. Topical Corticosteroids

Doctors often prescribe these creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and itching.

2. Oral Medications

For widespread or severe cases, doctors may use corticosteroid pills or immunosuppressants.

3. Antihistamines

These help control itching and allergic responses.

4. Phototherapy

Controlled UV light helps treat skin lesions.

5. Retinoids

These vitamin A-based drugs are useful when steroids fail.

6. Oral Lichen Planus Treatment

Mouth rinses with corticosteroids or antiseptics are often given. Pain relievers or immune-modifying drugs may also help.

Each patient needs a different mix of these treatments. That’s why seeing a skilled dermatologist in Delhi is essential.

Lichen Planus Pigmentosus Treatment

This type is more common in darker skin. It usually causes dark patches on sun-exposed skin. Treatment includes:

  • Sunscreen to protect skin

  • Topical steroids

  • Depigmenting creams

  • Chemical peels or lasers (only under supervision)

Improving skin color takes time. A skin clinic in Dwarka may suggest long-term care.

Home Remedies and Care

Though medical care is important, home care helps too.

  • Avoid scratching the affected area.

  • Use fragrance-free moisturizers.

  • Avoid stress using relaxation methods.

  • Eat a healthy diet to boost immunity.

  • Avoid known triggers like certain drugs or foods.

Consult your skin doctor before trying home remedies. Not all are safe for every patient.

When to See a Skin Specialist

Visit a dermatologist if you have:

  • Itchy, purplish rashes

  • White patches in your mouth

  • Sudden nail changes

  • Hair loss in patches

  • Long-lasting skin discoloration

Early diagnosis helps. Visiting a skin clinic in Delhi or a skin clinic in Dwarka ensures faster care. Skin doctors can control the condition and prevent spreading.

Conclusion

If you’re dealing with lichen planus, do not wait. You need care from experts who understand skin deeply. Skin Decor is a trusted skin clinic in Dwarka and Delhi. Their team includes top-rated dermatologists in Delhi who treat lichen planus with personalized care. From oral lichen planus to pigment changes or nail damage, they offer advanced solutions. Patients can expect holistic treatment, from diagnosis to recovery.