Menstrual cycles are the one thing that most of you (females) experience after puberty. Normal occurrence of menstrual cycles indicates your reproductive health is good. Your menstrual cycle starts from the first day of your period to the prior to the next period. 

As per experts at the best IVF centre in Delhi, girls on average menstruate when they are of around 12-13 years. Some girls have menstruation earlier, around 10 years of age. As a healthy female, you can menstruate till you attain menopause at the age of 47-53.   

According to reproductive health experts, the duration of the menstrual cycle differs from one female to another. The average length of a menstrual cycle is 28 days. However, it can be anything between 24 and 35 or more days. The length of a menstrual cycle is a primary indicator of fertility, hormonal balances, and ovulation occurrence in a female. 

To comprehend the impact of a menstrual cycle on your fertility, you need to understand the meaning of different lengths of menstrual cycles. Have a look at what is mentioned below:

Normal menstrual cycles 

A normal menstrual cycle can range between 24 to 35 days. It indicates you have normal ovulation at a fixed time. And you can easily estimate it. When you have a normal menstrual cycle, your reproductive hormones are balanced and they facilitate you to conceive naturally. And you are fertile with a normal and regular menstrual cycle.  

Short menstrual cycles 

Menstrual cycles that are shorter than 24 days are short menstrual cycles. When you have a shorter menstrual cycle, you can ovulate earlier or you may not ovulate. Shorter menstrual cycles are an indicator of fewer eggs in your ovaries. You can experience shorter menstrual cycles when you are getting closer to menopausal age. If your menstrual cycles are shorter, you may not conceive naturally due to the lack of ovulation.    

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Long or irregular menstrual cycle 

Longer menstrual cycles last for more than 35 days. If you have longer menstrual cycles, you may have irregular ovulation. It is possible you may not ovulate in a menstrual cycle. If you have frequent irregular menstrual cycles, you may have PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) or other issues in your reproductive system. Having irregular menstrual cycles makes ovulation prediction tough for you. And as a result, conceiving naturally gets more difficult for you. 

No menstruation 

Some of you may not menstruate. It means you have no active menstrual cycles. And no menstruation is amenorrhea. Primary amenorrhea refers to a condition in which you had a single menstrual cycle in your life of reproductive age. If you have secondary amenorrhea, it means you have a lack of menstruation for three or more months in a row after having the one. You may not ovulate or conceive without medical intervention if you have amenorrhea.  

Prolonged menstrual bleeding 

Usually, you bleed for 5-7 days or your period in a menstrual cycle lasts for 5-7 days. Some of you may experience bleeding for more than 7 days. If it occurs to you, it means you might have hormonal imbalances that delay follicular development. Further, you may have structural problems in your uterus or its lining. 

Fibroids, uterine polyps and cancer can also cause prolonged bleeding. If you are suffering from prolonged bleeding, your pregnancy may end soon and you may have implantation issues that can make conception difficult for you.  

What should you do?

You should consult a gynecologist or a fertility expert as you experience shorter, longer, or no menstruation. Further, you should consult a respective doctor when you have heavy or prolonged bleeding constantly. During the interaction with the doctor, you should clearly explain what you are experiencing and request effective treatment to get over it.