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Python for data science: Why Python is essential for data science

Author alexlarsens90, 3 years ago | 6 min read | 67

Data science is an analytics field that uses data to tell stories, find patterns and solve problems. It helps companies create new products and services and optimize existing business processes.

It’s an immense field right now, as every company wants to use data to increase its profits and give consumers what they want. Data science uses many different software tools, but the one that stands out above the rest is Python.

Python is an essential programming language in data science, and it’s quickly becoming a necessary tool for developers in other industries. With its robust collections and data structures, Python makes it easy to gather, organize and analyze large amounts of data.

Here is a look at how Python can benefit your data science practices and how you can incorporate it into your career as a data scientist.

An overview of data science

In a nutshell, data science is a branch of statistics that entails collecting and analyzing large data sets to find meaningful patterns and predict future trends in various fields.

Data scientists rely heavily on statistical analysis, mathematical modeling and machine learning techniques to develop their findings.

You can acquire various data scientist skills with an Online Masters in Computer Science degree to drive your success as a data scientist. These skills enable you to manipulate and visualize data to derive new insights.

These skills include programming, statistical analysis, machine learning, database design/administration, and visualization tools. They can be very time-consuming if you are not well-versed in computer science or mathematics. Fortunately, many free resources are available online to help beginners learn more about data science.

Understanding Python

Python is a high-level programming language that makes it easy to code complex computer programs. Although it can be used to create various programs, it is especially popular among data scientists because of its batteries-included approach to scientific programming.

This approach lets you quickly and easily import modules that handle everyday scientific tasks. For example, if you need to plot some points on a graph, you don’t have to worry about importing libraries or writing lines of code because it is already done for you.

5 reasons Python is essential for data science

Data scientists use Python to manipulate and transform data into more usable and applicable formats. It has powerful features specifically designed to solve complex problems efficiently and quickly.

What makes Python so versatile? Here are some of the top reasons Python is essential for data science and the key features that make it an attractive choice for analysts and data scientists.

Ease of learning

As any data scientist will tell you, choosing an appropriate programming language is the key to success. Not only does it need to be a language well-suited to data analysis and manipulation, but it also needs to be easy enough for non-coders to pick up on their own.

Python has recently become very popular as its developers designed it with simplicity in mind. While other languages out there can do what Python can, they often require significantly more time and effort to learn.

If you are new to the field or you have some basic coding skills, picking up Python won’t take long, which means you can spend more time analyzing data than doing all those coding hours.

Python is open source

The beauty of open-source code is that it doesn’t cost anything, and you don’t have to get permission from anyone to use it. The developer community behind open source is vast and can help with every step of any problem.

As a data scientist, there are many tools suited to your work, but they may not all be commercially available. If you do find a commercial tool that seems appropriate, it might not be exactly what you need, or it could be too expensive or require too much maintenance.

With an open-source language like Python, there is no limit to how far you can take your customizations. If you’re a small business, choosing an open-source language will enable you to spend less and save more.

Python supports various paradigms

The two most popular paradigms in programming today are object-oriented programming (OOP) and functional programming. OOP focuses on creating objects and their interactions, while functional programming involves transforming data with functions.

Many languages support one or both of these paradigms. Python supports both, which is ideal for data science because much of your data analysis involves manipulating it with various tools.

For example, you may use an array library to create vectors that linear regression models can analyze. In other words, Python’s support for multiple paradigms means you can use whatever best fits your needs at any given time.

Python integrates well with other software components

Python integrates well with other software components, making it an attractive choice for data scientists. You will need different tools to analyze data when working on various projects.

Python can work well with big data tools such as Spark and Hadoop as general-purpose programming languages. In addition, its ability to interface easily with C++ and Java code also helps create highly efficient, cutting-edge algorithms.

Accessibility

Perhaps most importantly, it’s accessible to everyone who wants to learn how to program. This list includes beginners and experienced programmers who are interested in a new tool or trying something different.

One of its most common uses is by novices who are learning how to code to enter data science programs and careers. It is also quite popular among experienced programmers because it is an excellent language for general-purpose use thanks to its flexibility and adaptability.

Final thoughts

The best language to use in data science depends on your experience and what you want to accomplish. Python is a great place to start because of its simple syntax and powerful libraries if you’re coding.

It has advanced capabilities that enable you to use it for more than basic programming tasks. It also makes it easy to create quick prototypes and share code with others. For these reasons, Python is one of the most popular languages for data scientists today.