3d Drawing Easy For Beginners With Step by Step
Volumetric paintings on asphalt and the walls of houses have long been a part of modern art. For beginners to master the technique of 3D drawing, plain paper is suitable.
Rules for drawing 3D drawings on paper
The sheet is characterized by two dimensions – length and width. To give the image and depth drawn on this flat surface, you need to understand what are a linear perspective, chiaroscuro, and shortening. It is difficult to create in the 3d star drawing the appearance of the third dimension, without taking into account the position of the object represented in space about the viewer.
To create the illusion of volume in modern art, the anamorphosis effect is often used – the distortion of the image projection, which becomes proportional to a certain viewing angle. However, this is not a new technique at all. A good example of a promising anamorphosis is the skull in the painting “Ambassadors” painted in 1533 by the German painter Hans Holbein.
He adds real objects to the photo with his drawings – a pencil, an eraser, or his hand, which makes the images even more realistic. To see the shape of the subject, just the right angle is not enough, you need enough lighting.
Under the bright light of the searchlight, the volume of the surrounding objects is smoothed, they are “flattened” visually, and nothing is seen in the dark. Only in the combination of shadows and light is the volume of things around us manifested, so that the logical transmission of chiaroscuro is so important for drawing 3D images. Another principle of three-dimensional drawing is a linear perspective.
The basic rule for transferring volume to a 3D figure is: the closer the displayed object is to the viewer, the larger it is relative to those located further away. This also applies to individual parts or parts of an object. To see how this rule works, stand at the beginning of a straight street and look in the opposite direction.
After mastering the concepts of perspective, perspective, and chiaroscuro, you can start creating a 3D drawing on paper.
For starters, it will be useful to use this algorithm:
- It is necessary to determine from what point of view viewers will eventually see the picture and fix the paper on the table, so that during the line drawing idea process it will be possible, if necessary, to look at the image from a right angle. The static sheet helps to avoid errors in proportions.
- The light in the process of creating an image must correspond to it. If shadows fall from left to right on the image, the paper should be lit on the left side. So, it will be easier to understand where the flame will be and where the shadow will be.
- After preparing for the job, you can start. It is necessary to consider the subject, which will be described:
- How much light and shadow fall on him?
- What are the characteristic features?
- How the shape changes when the angle changes,
- With what simple shapes (cube, cone, ball) are its parts similar.
- First, draw the main details of the image. After that, you can start hatching to reflect the chiaroscuro.
- It is important to break the process into small steps. At the end of each, check what the drawing looks like from the angle of view chosen at the beginning of the work. Deleting dozens of additional or incorrect lines is easier than looking for an error and ways to correct it after completion.
What is needed
For drawing ideas, in addition to the table, hands, and inspiration, you need:
- Lightweight paper that can be fixed to the table – weighing agents, push pins, adhesive tape, tablet with a top of clothes.
- Lead pencils (hard and soft), simple and colored markers.
- Delete or nag.
- Line
- Table lamp.
Create a sketch drawing
A preliminary sketch is just as important for any image, whether it’s a comic book or a decorative panel. The main task of the sketch is to describe the basis of future work and to determine the position of the figures.
For sketching, it is best to use light strokes with a hard pencil (T or H) so that they can be easily erased if necessary. At this stage, you need to draw the main lines that outline the boundaries of the main elements of the image and give them a predetermined shape. After that, you can start imposing a hatch to transmit chiaroscuro.
How to transmit light and shadow
The logical transmission of shadows is the key to the realism of the image of a three-dimensional object. The closer the light source is, the brighter the surface of the objects and vice versa, also the darkening of the individual parts of the object varies significantly depending on the shape.
For example, a cube illuminated on the left will have the left side shining and gradually darkening the right side. The border of the transition from light to shadow will be similar to a straight line parallel to the left edge of the figure. If you replace the cube with a ball, the shadow face will take the shape of a semicircle.
Recommendations:
- Carefully examine the object before creating its three-dimensional image, determine its characteristics.
- Apply hatching lines according to the shape of the objects and the lighting provided.
- Apply a little shadow, sequentially. It is necessary to carefully intensify the darkening, then applying an extra shade is much easier than removing an existing one.
- You do not need to make clear borders in dark places, it is better to grind them with a special shade or just a piece of paper on a single smooth shade.
- The wiper can illuminate the elements with even more cool drawings.
