A month has passed since the year, and the debate for the best languages for backend development in 2022 doesn’t seem to come to an end. Although predicting the future of an ever-changing industry, such as software development, isn’t an easy undertaking, we’ve tried our hand at it. But, of course, we’re not fortune-tellers, and therefore, instead of the use of a forecasting tool, we’ll rely on our knowledge and experience to provide you with an answer to the question: which option should you choose for the development of the backend in 2022?
From AI to Cloud There are more forecasts for trends in software development than there are for human beings. However, the variety and complexity in the IT world make assembling an exhaustive forecast virtually impossible. Therefore, we’re providing you with our list of backend technologies that could help you in the first quarter of 2022. Enjoy your time!
Python is the Most Loved Programming Language
For starters, Python does exceptionally well in popularity rankings for community members. It was named (for the 4th time) its TIOBE Programming Language of the year 2020, with the most popular growth within a single year (2.01 percent). This TIOBE Index is a programming language chart based on the number and quality of professional engineers across the globe and the number of classes available. According to the Stack Overflow Survey of Developers 2020 reveals, Python also ranks third as the most adored programming language (66.7 percent of respondents say it to be their top option).
If you’re planning to start your software development endeavor, the popularity of your project is one aspect you should keep in your thoughts. Whether you’re looking to create a competent internal team or locate an expert tech partner to help you build your software, choosing an industry-wide technology will help launch the development process.
Also Read This Article: What is Cost Estimation in Software Development & How to Calculate it?
What is Python the Ideal Choice for the Development of Backends?
Python can unleash all its potential when used to develop web applications, machine learning, and Fintech. Because of its capacity to grow, it is a favorite with startups. There’s a wide variety of Python applications in our detailed guide on what they can use it for. As you can see, no matter what you’re trying to do to build an enormous or small digital product, the chances are that you’ll be able to find the right Python framework and an experienced team fairly quickly.
When searching for a partner who can help you launch the Python project, keep in mind one thing: ensure they’re working with Python 3.9 because it has all the latest features.
Backend Development Choice #2: Golang
The other recommendation for backend development 2022 will be a statically typed compiler-based programming language: Go, also known as Golang. The language was first released in 2009 and was called”the” Programming Language of the Year by TIOBE twice already, however – although it’s not as well-known as the mentioned Python, It’s been cited as the fifth most adored technology by 62.3 percent of those in the Stack Overflow survey’s respondents in 2020.
Gradual Learning Curve
For one, it’s easy to comprehend and use not just for novices in programming but also by seasoned developers. On one hand, if you look over the Go specification, you’ll see that its syntax is easy and shouldn’t pose too difficult a task for the aspiring IT professional. Furthermore, there’s the interactive Tour of Go on the Go website where you can familiarize yourself with the language. But, on the other hand, the simple nature of Golang’s code makes it simple to be adopted by professionals who are proficient in a variety of programming languages, for instance, C# or C ++.
Backend Development Choice #3: Kotlin
60-60% of professional Android developers use it. Kotlin has a powerful place in the world of programming. Based on Sagara Technology, some of its advantages lie in Kotlin being a code-concise programming language and solving the common problems developers face, e.g., null references. It keeps all the benefits associated with Java but provides a shorter version of the language.
Kotlin is also in tune with the essence of modern SSR development. As the Kotlin Roadmap shows, it will provide more help for development on servers. It is crucial for performing websites today and interaction with the user.
Based on JetBrains, Kotlin Multi-platform attracts the attention of older programmers (61.4 percent of interviewed Kotlin developers with five or more years of programming expertise).
Spring.io The Kotlin-Support Framework
According to JetBrains, Spring is the most popular Kotlin-supported framework, encompassing around 50% of JVM-based projects using it. In addition, 16.4 percent of people use Spring in the previously mentioned Stack overflow Survey 220. Its popularity stems from the simple and efficient methods it uses. One of these involves dependency injection and inversion of control, due to which dependencies are clear and easily solve requirements.
Backend Development Choice #4: Node.js
What, hasn’t this article mostly been about programming languages? Yes, but in contrast to Python and Go, Node.js is a runtime environment. Based on our own experiences, removing Node.js from this list solely for consistency reasons is an error. What is the reason?
Get all the Advantages of JavaScript
Let’s begin from the beginning, which is the case that Node.js is a JavaScript-compatible software. Thus, using it to perform developing backend in the year 2020. It will allow users to take advantage of all the benefits of this top-level programming language. The most notable one is its immense popularity.
To give you an insight, In their Annual Survey of 2019, Stack Overflow has – for the seventh consecutive year and named JavaScript the most popular programming language. So it shouldn’t be an unwelcome surprise that when you adopt Node.js as a component of your tech stack, you’ll be able to pick the most effective from the vast range of talented JavaScript developers.
Conclusion
All these are the backend programming languages, and it is up to you which language you prefer for your project. You also need to focus on the requirements of the project. A good language is amazing if it suits your project.
