The focus is on earlier Indian the past of India. This is evident in the introduction of the latest syllabus. Thus, you should take note of the sources available to record the prehistoric Indian historical event. The archaeological sources are the best source of data about the beginning of India. It covers prehistoric times up to the Iron Age and you have to stay up-to-date on the latest findings in this reference.
In the revised syllabus, the politico-administrative history from pre-Mauryan period – rise of Mahajanapadas, to post-Gupta period-beginning of feudalism and centrifugal trends, has been given more significance. Therefore, this section should be written with the greatest importance.
Your plan should begin from the Indus civilisation, then track the development of civilization up to the post-Gupta period.
The second focus should be on the most important Philosophical thought leaders and schools of the early India. You should take notes about Brahmanical, Buddhist and Jain philosophical schools.
In the realm of mathematics and science that was once a part of India You should be able to trace the contributions made by to the Indus valley culture to older Indian scientists like Patanjali and Aryabhatta and many more.
Important Topics of Medieval Indian History for UPSC
It is possible to categorize the historical Indian the past of India into five sections to make it easier
Concentrate more on contemporary historians and sources from the historical sources of Indian the past. Write short responses to their arguments.
It is recommended to study this document Delhi Sultanate in its entirety.
Also, organize the entire Mughal rules in a comprehensive way and put a particular importance on the time of Akbar.
In the medieval India section, we will include all provincial dynasties but place particular importance to particularly the Cholas and The Vijayanagar as well as the Marathas. It is by far the most crucial section from a study point of view.
Other relevant topics include societies during the medieval period; Bhakti movement: Sankaracharya, Ramanuja, Chaitanya, Kabir, Bhakti movement in South India, Lingayats, Maharashtra Dharma; Sufi-movement; architectural styles from the Sultanate’s beginnings up and on to Lodis and many more. You should be aware of evolutionary and comparative aspects when preparing this section.
Modern History Topics for UPSC
The majority of topics are within the realm of Modern Indian history. It is suggested to plan the topics chronologically and unit-wise.
(A) British conquests and Indian response:
The course covers Mysore, Punjab, the Marathas and their struggle against oppression by the British. You should study the indigenous states’ resistance to British invasion
It is the next stage making notes about the social, political and economic conditions that led to the 1857 uprising. Also, take notes on other popular uprisings including civil, peasants and tribal the’revolt.
B) British economic policy:
The most significant factors to consider in British colonization was the economic exploitation of India and the devastating consequences it had to Indian society. In this regard Leftist and pro-nationalist ideas should be considered when making notes for this section.
c) Sociol-cultural aspects:
1.) It also covers sub-topics on Indian Renaissance, Christian missionary activities, the development of educational and social policies and their role in the rise of nationalist sentiment in India. II.) Other sub-topics include literary figures, such as Tagore, Premchand, S Bharati and many others; theatre and film are important topics. The primary goal is on the evolution of the modern cultural landscape of India. It is crucial to take your notes with this view.
d) Freedom struggle:
This section is also responsible to score 90-100 points on the Main General Studies paper too. A thorough and detailed analysis of the historical background of Indian nationalists from 1885 i.e. the start of the Indian national Congress from 1885 to 1947, and Partition and the independence of India is essential for preparation. The unit is divided into the following sections : The first section is) 1885- 1916, which covers early Indian nationalism, ii) the Home Rule movement from 1916 until 1945 and then the “Gandhian Era”. There is the possibility to begin with beginning with the “Champaran experiment” to “Quit the India Movement’. Iii) It is important to study the Gandhian method of thinking and mass mobilization has to be given a special focus during the fourth) 1945-47 chronological study of this time period is the most efficient method. Analyze the causes and the way Indian nationalism , at the end led to a conflicting result, which was the separation from freedom and independence in the one and v) other branches of the nationalist movement that were in opposition with the Congress movement along with the growth and development of the revolutionary terror Swarajist movement as well as the communist and socialist political movement Indian National Army – role of Subhash Chandra Bose as well as the rise and development of communism must also be investigated.
E) Independence to 1964:
This module focuses on the Nehruvian period as well as the changes in the direction for an independent Indian government; Constitution and planned economy, as along with foreign policy are subjects to be studied in depth.
Strategies for Preparation to prepare for World History for IAS test
The section that follows you will start by studying Renaissance and socialist, enlightenment and other theories. Also, you will learn about the important movements and revolutions that formed the world of the present. In addition, both World Wars have to be careful to study. Some conclusions can be drawn from this research;
After examining the syllabus it’s easy to see that knowing European history is likely to earn you higher marks.
The second segment of this section’s world-history focuses on more recent issues and is crucial to this paper as well. General Studies’ paper too because this section includes large portions of it.
A thorough analysis of an incident may not be enough for preparation, as there is an emphasis on the conceptualisation of events, instead of generalisation.
It is vital to have a thorough and comprehensive knowledge of post-World-War II events, such as the ‘Cold war’ and the division of the world into two militaries, NATO and the Warsaw pact and the creation of the Third World and their choice to remain nonaligned United Nations; decolonisation and other factors that hinder development in newly self-governing Latin American and African countries.
While doing so you must study the root causes of the conclusion of the “Cold war’ and the US dominance throughout the world and the fall of the Soviet Union, fall of Berlin wall as well as the US and after the UN success in Gulf war.
Another significant strand of modern times can be seen in the integrating of countries across the globe known as “Globalization”. Regarding the continent, the progress made in this respect must be evaluated. European Union has achieved some positive results in this regard but “Britexit” has dampened such hopes.
A well-read text on international politics or the latest history suffices to create this section.
Read More: How can I be prepared to take Competitive Tests?
How to Prepare for History for UPSC
Subjects of importance in Ancient Indian history for UPSC
1. Indus Valley civilization
– Society, Religion
– Significant Harappan settlements, artifacts and cities excavated
– Extension
– Town Planning
– Economical Importance
– Political Life
Causes of decline
Related subjects: Indus Valley civilization
2. Aryan Civilization:
– Origin
– Vedic literature
– Religion
– Society
– Polity
– Economic Condition
There is a distinct difference between Indus and Aryan
3. Religious and political movements:
Jainism
– About Mahavira and her Mahavira’s lessons
– councils
Books are important and a reason for the decline of books.
Buddhism
– Buddha teachings
– Councils
– Important books
– Causes for decline
4. The Mauryan Empire
– About Ashoka in detail
– Article and Architecture
– Administration
– Society
5. Central Asian contacts and their outcomes.
– Indo- Greek
– The Shakas
the pacthians article as well as the architecture
“The Kushans Kanishka in detail Kanishka in the full
6. South Indian History
– Sangam Age
– Satavahanas
– Chola’s
” Pallavas architectural and artistic works
7. Gupta Empire
– Administration
– Article and Architecture
– Social development
8. Post-Gupta period
– Harsha in detail
– Fendal System
The most significant subjects in Medieval Indian History for UPSC
1. Turkish Invasion
– In detail
2. Delhi Sultnate
Rules and their role and the contribution they make
– Aibek, Iltumish, Balban, Aluddin Khilji, Mohamad bin Tughlug, Feroz Tughlug, Sikandu lodi, Ibrahim Lodi in detail
– Administration (Important terms)
– Art and Architecture
3. Vijayanagar Empire
– Krishna Devaraya in detail
Books and temples of great importance
4. Mughals
Babar’s conflicts
– Akbar in detail
– Jehangir, Shahjahan, Aurangazeb in detail
– Administration
– Society
– Causes for decline
– Important books (authors)
– Art and Architecture
The most important topics in the field of Modern Indian History for UPSC
1. Marathas
– Shivaji in detail
– Administration
— Peshwas as well as their management
2. European powers
The chronology is European power in India
– East India Company
Very important Governor General, and their importance in their
Warsen Hastings, Coronwallis, wellesely, William Bentinck, Dalhousie, Lytton, Rippon, Curzon, Mount Patten.
– British rule has a negative effect on India
– Social and cultural developments/Awakening
3. Reform movements
– In detail
These founders as well as their contribution
– Books
4. 1857 Revolt
– In detail
5. Freedom Struggle
– Formation of INC.
– Moderates and Extremist
– Partition Role of Bengal/Surat Split
— Muslim league of Muslims.
– Lucknow Pact
– Minto Morley/Montagu Chelmsford
6. Gandhian Era
His research
– Non Cooperation Movement
– Civil dis-obedience movement
– Gandhi – Irwin Pact
– August Offer
– Quit India Movement
– Cripps mission
– Cabinet Committee
– Partition
7. Indian National COngress
— INC meetings and resolutions
President, Place
8. Extremist
Terrorist activities
– Bengal
– Maharastra
Other locations
9. Subash Chandra Bose
– INA formation in detail
