There are two basic camps on Mount Everest, on opposite sides of the mountains: South Base Camp is located in Nepal at an altitude of 5,364 meters (17,598 ft) (28 ° 0′26 ″ N 86 ° 51’34 ″ E), while North Base Camp is in Tibet, China at 5,150 meters (16,900 ft)

Basic camps are low-lying camps on Mount Everest used by mountain climbers during their ascent and descent; they were also visited by hikers. The South Base Camp is used for an uphill climbs to the southeast, while the North Base Camp is used for a northeast climb. [4]

Goods are shipped to South Base Camp by gate carriers, and with the help of animals, usually yak. North Base Camp is located on a paved road with branches from China National Highway 318. Beginners often rest in the camp for a few days to practice, reducing the risk of high illness.
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South Base Camp in Nepal
The Everest Base Camp on the south side, at an altitude of 5,364 meters (17,598 ft), is one of the most famous hiking trails in the Himalayas and about 40,000 people a year make their way from Lukla airport. [5] Pedestrians usually travel from Kathmandu to Lukla to save time and energy before embarking on their journey to the camp. However, going to Lukla is possible. There are no roads from Kathmandu to Lukla and as a result, the only way to transport large and heavy goods by plane.


Everest Base Trek Route Map from the Nepal side
From Lukla, commuters climbed to the top of the Sherpa capital in Namche Bazaar, 3,440 meters (11,290 ft), following the Dudh Kosi river valley. It takes about two days to reach the village, which is the center of the area. Usually at this point, passengers allow a day off to study. Then they traveled for another two days to Dingboche, 4,260 meters (13,980 ft) before resting for another day to continue their familiarity. Another two days take them to Everest Base Camp via Gorakshep, a flat field below Kala Patthar, 5,545 meters (18,192 ft) and Mt. Pumori.

On April 25, 2015, an earthquake measuring 7.8 on the current scale struck Nepal and caused a landslide in Pumori that swept through South Base Camp. [6] At least 19 people are said to have been killed as a result. More than two weeks later, on May 12, a second earthquake struck 7.3 on Mw. [7] Some routes to Everest Base Camp were damaged by the quake and needed to be repaired.
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North Base Camp in China
A visit to the North Base Camp requires permission from the Chinese government, in addition to the required permit to visit Tibet itself. Access to the North Base Camp has been closed to tourists since February 2019. [8] Previously, such permits could be arranged by tourism companies in Lhasa as part of a package tour that included renting a car, driver and guide. North Base Camp is located by car on the 100-kilometer road south from Friendship Highway near Shelkar. From Base Camp, all visitors were required to board state-owned buses to reduce traffic congestion on the last dirt road to the 5,200-meter-high hill just before the passenger camp. It was also possible to get up from the guest house, but only if you were well acquainted. [9] “Tourist Base Camp” is located approximately in the center of the Rongbuk Monastery; the Base Camp passenger camp is just below the Rongbuk snow.
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