Types Of Migraines

There are two types of migraines: migraine with aura migraine without aura.

A migraine is when a person feels a disturbance in their senses that leads to a migraine. Aura can be accompanied by confusion, flashing lights and blind spots as well as unpleasant smells.

Migraines without aura are migraines in which a person feels a migraine, but with no sensory disturbance. Migraines without aura are the most common type of migraines.

what causes a migraine

Signs

Migraine symptoms can appear before, during, or after the headache. Different stages can present with different symptoms.

Stage Prodrome: This stage is where migraine symptoms may appear one to two days prior to the headache. These symptoms are:

  • Food cravings
  • Depression
  • Tiredness
  • Frequent yawning
  • Hyperactivity
  • Irritability
  • Stiffness in the neck

Aura-related migraine: This stage is after the prodrome stage. People may experience symptoms such as

  • It is difficult to speak clearly
  • Temporary vision impairment
  • A tingling sensation in your face, arms, or legs
  • Light flashes and bright spots

Attack stage: This is the worst stage where migraines can occur. This stage can be quite severe and last for several days. Some symptoms include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Sensitivity to sound and light has increased
  • Dizziness
  • One side of the head is affected by pain
  • Throbbing head pain

Stage of Postdrome: People often experience mood changes and feelings during this stage.

Causes

Migraines can be caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Triggers that can trigger a migraine include hormonal changes, emotional triggers, stress, anxiety, and excitement.

Triggers for migraines include poor posture, fatigue, low blood sugar, or tiredness. You might also experience migraines from alcohol, caffeine, and certain foods. A migraine trigger could also be irregular mealtimes or dehydration.

Other environmental triggers include strong smells, loud lights and second-hand smoke.

Treatment

Three main components of treatment are: These include trigger avoidance, acute symptoms control, and medication to prevent.

Avoiding triggers requires lifestyle changes such as getting enough sleep, reducing stress, and engaging in regular exercise.

There are many types of migraine medication available, including painkillers. Naproxen, ibuprofen and acetaminophen are all effective over-the-counter remedies for this condition.

Antidepressants, vitamin B-12 and riboflavin are some of the medications and supplements that can help to prevent acute headache attacks. Some people may experience a rebound headache or medication overuse headache. This occurs when you take too many medications to try to stop it from happening.

The third most common condition is migraine. Migraine is a very common condition. There are many medications that can be used to treat it. However, proper precautions should be taken.

Disclaimer: This information should not be considered or interpreted as medical advice. The article is not intended to endorse any research findings mentioned in the article.