The Revolt of 1857 changed into the result of military discontent and mass riot in opposition to the British takeover in northern and significant India in Adhunik Bharat Ka Itihas. Let us observe about the Revolt of 1857 through this newsletter.
There have been four major motives for this rebellion – social and non secular, financial, military and political
The rise up of 1857 became the end result of navy discontent and mass riot in opposition to the British takeover in northern and primary India. Incidents of navy discontent such as arson within the cantonment place had began from January itself, however later in May, these sporadic incidents took the shape of a extensive motion or riot within the place concerned.
This revolt ended the rule of British East India in India and paved the manner for bringing a great deal of the Indian subcontinent below the direct rule of the British Government (British Raj) for the next ninety years.
The use of greased cartridges and the troubles associated with soldiers were considered as the primary motive for this revolt, but with the aid of the present research it’s been proved that using cartridges become neither the only reason nor the primary motive for the rebellion. In fact, this rebel changed into a combined end result of many motives like socio-financial-political-spiritual and many others.
• Social and Religious Reasons:
The British surpassed Acts just like the Abolition of Sati (1829) and Hindu-widow Remarriage (1856) via moving faraway from the policy of non-interference in the socio-religious life of Indians. Christian missionaries have been allowed to go into India and pontificate religion. The traditional legal guidelines of Hindus have been amended by way of the Religious Disabilities Act of 1950. According to this act, any son because of conversion changed into given to his son. Father’s assets can not be disadvantaged of.
• Economic motives: British rule ended rural self-reliance.
The commercialization of agriculture improved the burden at the peasantry. Apart from this, factors like adopting loose alternate coverage, discouraging the status quo of industries and outflow of cash absolutely destroyed the financial system.
• Military reasons:
The expansion of the British colony in India badly affected the working conditions of the soldiers. They were provided appointments far from their houses without paying any extra allowances. An important motive of army discontent become the General Service Enlistment Act , 1856, by using which it become made obligatory for the soldiers to cross the sea while required. The loose postal facility available to the constables was additionally withdrawn with the aid of the Post Office Act of 1954.
• Political reasons:
The remaining expansion of British territory in India came about during the reign of Dalhousie. Dalhousie introduced in 1849 that the successors of Bahadur Shah II would need to leave the Red Fort. The annexation of Baghat and Udaipur was annulled by any manner and they remained below their ruler-houses. When Dalhousie attempted to use the precept of lapse to Karauli (Rajasthan), his decision changed into overturned by way of the Court of Directors.
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