The liver is the largest internal organ of the human body. It has multiple crucial functions, such as regulating the metabolism of the body, fighting illness and infections, processing food nutrients, removing toxins from body, and so on. There are a number of circumstances where the liver can be damaged extensively, and hence unable to carry out its functions properly. This can subsequently lead to a variety of and life-threatening health conditions.

Here are some of the major liver conditions:

  • Alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD): This condition refers to liver damage that is caused due to drinking a large amount of alcohol on a regular basis. High alcohol consumption over time can reduce the ability of the organ to regenerate. Even though the liver might develop new cells due to its regeneration ability, some of these cells may die each time the liver filters alcohol. This may ultimately cause major damage to the organ and lead to liver cirrhosis. It is important that people get proper alcoholic fatty liver treatment or such, depending on their particular ARLD to ensure their well-being.
  • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: This refers to a condition where there is build-up of fat in the liver, but not due to high alcohol consumption. A healthy liver should contain little to no fat.  Generally, overweight or obese people are impacted by non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.  While in the early stages this condition doesn’t do much harm, but if the condition advances, then it may cause severe damage to the liver. Having high levels of fat in the liver can increase the risk of kidney disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.
  • Acute liver failure: In this condition, the loss of liver function takes place extremely rapidly, within a matter of weeks or days, ideally in a person who has no preexisting liver disease. This condition is most commonly caused due to a hepatitis virus or drugs, such as acetaminophen. Acute liver failure additionally is less common than chronic liver failure, which tends to develops more slowly. This is an extremely severe condition, and seeking out prompt acute liver failure treatment would be crucial for the patients. In many situations, an organ transplant might be the only treatment option available to the patients. If this happens, then they must try to contact the best liver transplant surgeon in India.

Other major liver conditions include hepatitis and liver cancer.