Heart disease is an ailment that affects the heart. There are several sorts, some of which are avoidable. Heart disease is a very frequent health issue. There are several forms of cardiac illness. Some are caused by genetic issues and are unpreventable. However, in many situations, a person can make efforts to avoid heart disease and its consequences. Following a balanced diet, getting enough exercise, and seeking medical assistance when the first symptoms of heart disease arise are all part of the plan.

Everyone should seek the best healthcare when it comes to the heart, one of the most vital organs in the human body. Manipal Hospital Dwarka has the best cardiologists and heart surgeons in the city. Book an appointment through Credihealth now.

Different types of heart diseases

There are many different types of heart diseases and some of the common ones have been discussed below-

  • Coronary artery disease: It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart get blocked with plaque. As a result, they stiffen and narrow. Plaque is made up of cholesterol and other chemicals. As a result, blood flow drops, resulting in less oxygen and nutrients reaching the heart. Over time, the heart muscle weakens, increasing the risk of heart failure and arrhythmias. Atherosclerosis develops when plaque builds up in the arteries. Plaque in the arteries can burst due to obstructions, causing blood flow to cease, perhaps leading to a heart attack.
  • Congenital heart defects: A person born with a congenital heart defect has a cardiac issue. Congenital heart disease can cause severe anatomical abnormalities, such as the lack of a ventricle or concerns with odd connections between the main arteries that leave the heart. Many congenital heart defects have no symptoms and are found during a routine medical evaluation.
  • Arrhythmia: An arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. It occurs when the electrical impulses that coordinate the heartbeat are disrupted. As a result, the pulse may be overly rapid, too slow, or irregular. Fluttering or racing heart are examples of sensations that a person may experience. Arrhythmias can be fatal or have serious consequences in some situations.
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy causes the heart chambers to widen, causing the heart muscle to stretch and thin. Past heart attacks, arrhythmias, and toxins are the most prevalent causes of dilated cardiomyopathy, although genetics can also play a role. As a result, the heart weakens and is unable to effectively pump blood. Arrhythmia, blood clots in the heart, and heart failure can all ensue.
  • Heart failure: When a person suffers heart failure, their heart continues to function, but not as well as it should. A congestive heart failure is a form of heart failure caused by difficulties with the pumping or relaxing function of the heart. Untreated coronary artery disease, excessive blood pressure, arrhythmias, and other disorders can all lead to heart failure. These disorders can impair the heart’s capacity to appropriately pump or rest. Heart failure can be fatal, but receiving treatment for heart-related illnesses as soon as possible might help prevent complications.

Different surgeries for the treatment of heart diseases

When medicines are ineffective in treating blockages and cardiac issues, heart surgery may be necessary. Among the most prevalent forms of surgery are-

  • Coronary artery bypass surgery: When an artery is blocked, this permits blood to reach a portion of the heart. The most frequent operation is coronary artery bypass grafting. A healthy blood artery from another region of the body can be used by a surgeon to treat a clogged one.
  • Coronary angiography: This is a technique used to open up restricted or obstructed coronary arteries. It is frequently coupled with the placement of a stent, which is a wire-mesh tube that allows for better blood flow.
  • Valve replacement or repair: A surgeon can replace or repair a valve that isn’t working properly.
  • Repair surgery: A surgeon can repair congenital heart defects, aneurysms, and other problems.
  • Pacemakers, balloon catheters, and other devices can be implanted to help regulate the pulse and blood flow.
  • Transmyocardial laser revascularization is a laser therapy that can be used to treat angina.
  • Maze surgery: A surgeon can create new pathways for electrical signals to travel through. This can aid in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.

Manipal Hospital Dwarka has the best technology in terms of treatment and diagnostics. The surgeons use them to get very precise results. You can get more information about the hospital and its doctors on Credihealth.

Ways to prevent heart diseases

Some lifestyle changes can help lower your risk of heart disease. These are some examples:

  • Eating a well-balanced diet: Choose a fiber-rich, heart-healthy diet that emphasizes whole grains and fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • Regular exercise can assist to strengthen the heart and circulatory system, lower cholesterol, and regulate blood pressure. Aiming for 150 minutes of exercise each week is one option.
  • Keeping a healthy body weight: A healthy body mass index (BMI) ranges between 20 and 25.
  • Avoiding or quitting smoking: Smoking is a substantial risk factor for heart and cardiovascular disease.
  • Limiting alcohol consumption: Women should drink no more than one standard drink per day, and males should drink no more than two standard drinks per day.
  • Managing the fundamental causes: Seek therapy for heart-related illnesses such as high blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes.