It is not enough to finish a software project; we must also test it. But why should we be concerned about software application testing?
A significant amount of testing can significantly increase the overall quality of the software, resulting in high customer satisfaction.
Nowadays, software programs are employed in a variety of settings, including hospitals, transportation, stores, and businesses. As a result, not testing the software at all is risky. It’s hazardous in the sense that it can result in serious consequences such as security breaches, financial losses, and even death in some situations. Delivering or launching an application without thoroughly testing it will result in a slew of minor or major issues for users. This article will cover some of the most popular forms of software testing, inclusive of what is smoke testing and sanity testing. So without further ado, let’s get to it-
1. Unit testing
Unit testing is the process of testing each component or module of a software project. Programming skills are required to execute this type of testing. So only programmers, not testers, perform these kinds of checks.
2. Integration Testing
After you’ve integrated the modules, you’ll need to test whether they work together. Integration testing is the term for this form of testing. Integration tests require fewer resources than unit tests.
3. End-to-End Testing
Functional testing of the entire software system is known as end-to-end testing. End-to-end testing refers to the process of testing the entire software system.
4. User Interface Testing
The user interface of an application is tested during user interface testing. The goal of UI testing is to see if the user interfaces were built according to the requirements specifications document.
5. Accessibility Testing
Accessibility testing is the testing of determining whether or not your software is accessible to individuals with disabilities. You must check if impaired persons, such as those who are color blind, blind, or deaf, can utilize your application in this type of test. Color and contrast must be chosen carefully to make your software accessible to color-blind users.
6. Alpha Testing
This type of test is carried out towards the end of the app development process, before the product is launched or delivered to the client, to verify that the user or client receives an error-free software program.
Alpha testing comes before beta testing. Thus you must conduct beta testing once you complete alpha testing.
7. Beta Testing
Beta testing follows alpha testing, as previously stated. Before a product is released, it is put through beta testing. Some improvements are performed to improve the software after collecting input and constructive criticism from those users.
When software is in beta testing, it is referred to as beta version software. The software is distributed to the public after this testing is completed.
8. Ad-hoc Testing
This form of testing is not conducted in a systematic manner, unlike other types of testing.
Although discovering faults without test cases can be difficult, there are some technical flaws that are easy to detect with an ad-hoc test but difficult to find with other testing methods that employ test cases.
This informal sort of software testing can be conducted by any person working on the project.
9. Compatibility Testing
It determines whether the generated software program works properly in various setups.
If it’s a web application, it’s checked to see if it works with different versions of the most popular web browsers.
10. esting for Backward Compatibility
Some applications are upgraded to reflect the standard and style of a newer, more current environment on occasion. Support for backward compatibility is required in this instance.
Backward compatibility testing assures that your software is usable by users who are using earlier versions of a given environment.
11. Testing for Browser Compatibility
It is especially checked to see if the web app can be easily accessed from all main web browser versions.
While compatibility testing looks for generic compatibility, this is a specific type of compatibility testing.
12. Performance Testing
Performance tests are used to determine whether or not the software is performing well. There are tools that examine the performance of your app and show you where the problems are.
13. Recovery Testing
In this type of test, testers look at how well the software can return to its usual execution flow. Accidents can happen at any time. Crashes can happen even if your software is of great quality.
As a result, you must develop procedures that will swiftly recover the software application and restore its seamless operation.
14. Security Testing
Security tests are carried out to assure the security of your application and to avoid security breaches. This type of test is performed by security specialists to determine how secure your software is from assaults and to identify security flaws so that the app’s security can be improved.
15. Usability testing
Usability testing is the process of testing how user-friendly an app is. It entails determining how usable or user-friendly the program is.
Inviting a few individuals to use your software is one of the most effective ways to test its usability. Examine whether they can complete particular tasks in your app without your assistance.
16. Scalability Testing
Scalability testing determines whether or not a piece of software is scalable. In other words, it determines whether your software operates properly as the number of users, data, or transactions grows considerably. A scalable software program can result in significant company losses.
17. Testing for Reliability
Reliability testing is a sort of software testing that determines whether or not a piece of software is trustworthy. In other words, it determines if the software is error-free and reliable.
For example, we can argue the software is unreliable if a user’s essential information saved in the software’s database is unexpectedly erased after a few months due to a code error.
18. Acceptance Testing
If your software doesn’t fulfill all of the specifications or if your client dislikes something about the app, they may ask for revisions before accepting the project.
19. Smoke Testing
Smoke testing is a software testing technique used after a software build to ensure that the software’s critical capabilities are working properly. It’s run before any detailed functional or regression tests are run.
20. Sanity Testing
Sanity testing is a type of software testing that is done after receiving a software build with minor code or functionality modifications to ensure that the bugs have been fixed and that no new issues have arisen as a result of the changes. The objective is to see if the proposed feature performs as intended.
In Summation
Several forms of software testing were discussed in this article. The types of tests you should run are determined by the software you’re developing and other considerations.
Test coverage indicates the effectiveness of your tests. Therefore it is crucial to measure their effectiveness in addition to executing them with software testing services. We trust that this article will prove informative. Until next time, happy testing!
