Want to know more about the directory and file structure of WordPress? Your website contains the core WordPress software, themes and plugins as well as user uploads. This guide will provide an overview of the directory and file structure for WordPress.

What Should You Learn About WordPress Directory and File Structure?

Many users are able to run WordPress sites without having to learn about WordPress files and directories. Understanding how WordPress stores files can help you solve common WordPress problems.

This guide will assist you:

  • Find out which WordPress files and folders constitute core files.
  • Learn how WordPress stores images and media uploaded.
  • WordPress’s theme and plugin storage.
  • Where configuration files are saved on your WordPress installation.
  • This information will also help you to determine which WordPress files you should backup.
  • It will also allow you to troubleshoot issues such as deactivating all WordPress plugins and switching to a default WordPress theme or fixing other WordPress problems.
  • Let’s now take a look at the directory and file structure of WordPress.

Accessing WordPress Files & Directories

To connect to your WordPress server, you’ll first need an FTP client. For more information, see our guide on FTP to upload WordPress files.

FTP can be replaced by File Manager, which is a much simpler alternative. This web-based application is built into your WordPress hosting account’s cPanel dashboard.

After connecting to your WordPress site using WP content uploads data txt, FTP, File Manager or both, you’ll see the following file and directory structure:

Files and Folders for Core WordPress

The core WordPress files are found in the folders and files shown in red squares. These files and folders are what run your WordPress website. These files are not yours to modify.

This is a list listing core WordPress folders and files that you will find in your WordPress root directory.

  • we content uploads data txt
  • wp-login.php
  • wp-mail.php
  • wp-settings.php
  • wp-signup.php
  • txt
  • html

WordPress Configuration Files

Some configuration files are located in the WordPress root directory. These files contain crucial settings that are specific to your WordPress website.

WordPress Configuration Files

WordPress uses.htaccess to manage redirects and permalinks.

wp-config.php is a file that tells WordPress how to connect with your database. This file also defines some settings that will be used on your WordPress site.

index.php – The index file loads and initializes all of your WordPress files whenever a page is requested.

Sometimes, you may have to edit the wp-config.php and.htaccess files. These files should be edited with care. Making a mistake could render your site inaccessible. Before making any changes to these files, make sure you have backup copies of your computer.

  • You may not see the.htaccess files in your root directory. Check out our guide to why.
  • You may have these files depending on the configuration of your WordPress site.
  • txt: Instructions for crawlers of search engines
  • ico – WordPress hosts sometimes generate a favicon file.

In wp-content Folder

WordPress stores all uploaded files, themes, and plugins in the wp-content directory.

Wp-content folder located in the root directory for a WordPress website with wp content uploads data txt.

 

You are generally taught that you can edit files or folders within the wp-content directory. This is incorrect.

Let’s take an in-depth look at wp_content folder to see how it works and what we can do there.

The wp-content folder is the main content of a WordPress blog.

Different WordPress sites may have different wp-content files. These are the most common features on WordPress sites.

  • [dir] plugins
  • php
  • [dir] themes
  • [dir] Uploads

WordPress stores your theme files under /wp–content/themes/ folder. Although you can edit a theme file it is not recommended. Your changes will be lost if you upgrade your theme to a more recent version.

It is highly recommended that you create a child theme to allow for theme customization.

All WordPress plugins plus WP content uploads data txt that you have downloaded and installed on your site are saved in the /wp–content/plugins/ folder. Unless you are the author of the plugin, you cannot edit its files.

Many WordPress tutorials will show you code snippets you can use to add to your WordPress website. You can add custom code to WordPress sites by either adding it to the functions.php file in your child theme, or creating a plugin specific to your site.

WordPress saves all media and image uploads to the /wp–content/uploads/ folder. Uploads are by default organized in the /year/month/ folders. Uploads should be included in any WordPress backup.

It is possible to download new copies of WordPress core and your theme as well as the source code for installed plugins. It would be difficult to restore your uploads folder if you lost it.

Other default folders that you might find in your wp–content directory.

  • Languages – WordPress stores language files in this folder for non-English WordPress websites.
  • Upgrade – This temporary folder is created by WordPress when you upgrade to a newer version.
  • Your wp-content directory may be modified to accommodate many WordPress plugins.
  • You may find important files in some of these folders.Your gallery images may be stored in the gallery folder. To avoid losing important data, you should always back up such folders.
  • You may find files in other folders that you are able to safely delete.Your caching plugins, such as W3 Total Cache and WP Super Cache, may keep cached files within their own folders.

Also Read: How to Make a WordPress Plugin Multilingual

We hope you found this article helpful in understanding the directory and file structure of WordPress with WP content uploads data txt.