Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to process blood sugar, also known as blood sugar. There are different types of diabetes with different treatments.
In the United States, the estimated number of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetics of all ages is 34.2 million.
Without sustained and accurate treatment for diabetes, it can lead to spikes in blood sugar that can increase the risk of complications, including stroke and heart disease.
Diabetes can come in different forms and how people are treated depends on the type of disease. Not all types of diabetes are caused by obesity or an inactive lifestyle. Some have been there since they were little.
The most common types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, which we discuss in detail below. Uncommon forms of diabetes are unilateral diabetes and diabetes associated with cystic fibrosis.
Type 1 diabetes
There are different types of diabetes.
Juvenile diabetes is also known, as type 1 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce insulin. Insulin is the hormone responsible for breaking down blood sugar and is used throughout the body. A person with type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed in childhood.
People with type 1 diabetes need regular insulin injections. Individuals can do this with syringes or an insulin pump.
There is no cure for type 1 diabetes. When a person is diagnosed, it is necessary to regularly monitor their blood sugar, get their insulin on, and make lifestyle changes that can help the disease.
Effective glycemic control can help people with type 1 diabetes avoid serious complications. Some common complications are:
- Ketoacidosis
- Nerve damage
- Eye problems
- increased risk of skin infection
- Kidney problems
- Heart disease
- Foot problems, including numbness
- High blood pressure
- Heart attack
Type 2 diabetes
People with type 2 diabetes don’t exercise or use insulin effectively. Therefore, the type of diabetes is the most common and has a strong association with obesity.
A person with or without type 2 diabetes may need insulin. In many programs such as fitness and diet change, they can help to improve the situation.
Anyone, including children and adults, can develop type 2 diabetes. The most common risk types for type 2 diabetes are:
- 45 years or older
- Overweight
- Family history
Gestational diabetes
Rocking diabetes occurs during pregnancy when a person receives less insulin. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), between 2 and 10 percent of pregnant women die from gestational diabetes each year. Men who gain weight early in pregnancy have an increased risk of the disease.
The CDC claims that about 50% of people with gestational diabetes later develop type 2 diabetes.
During pregnancy, individuals may struggle with the condition. These include:
- be active
Monitor the growth and development of the fetus
- Adjust your diet
- Blood glucose monitoring
High blood pressure can increase the risk of gestational diabetes during pregnancy. It can also cause;
- Miscarriage
- increased birth weight
- Blood sugar problems in newborns that resolve within a few days
- Increased risk that children later develop type 2 diabetes
Prediabetes
Primary diabetes mellitus, or moderate diabetes, occurs when blood sugar levels rise, but this is not enough to diagnose diabetes. To go to the doctor for a diagnosis of diabetes, you must have the following conditions:
- I take 140-199 milligrams of glucose per deciliter (mg/dl)
- A1C Scoring 5.7-6.4%
- Fasting blood sugar of around 100 to 125 mg/dl
People who already have diabetes are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but usually do not have the symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
The risk of developing diabetes is similar to type 2 diabetes. Yes:
- being overweight
- Family history of diabetes
- With total lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol less than 40 mg / dl or 50 mg / dl.
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes during pregnancy or birth during childbirth weighs 9 pounds [9 kg]
- History of Ovary Plural Syndrome (PCOS)
- Of African-American, American, Latin, or Asian-Pacific descent
- be over 45 years of age
- having a sedentary lifestyle
Prevention
Type 1 diabetes is not preventable.
But there are things people can do to prevent type 2 diabetes. Some ways to prevent type 2 diabetes
- Manage excess weight
Healthy foods by adding sugar, saturated fats, and processed foods
Regular exercise
To reduce the risk of gestational diabetes, a person should be moderate before becoming pregnant.
While these strategies can be helpful, it is important to remember that some people still have type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes.
You have to consult with your doctor as soon as possible.
