What is Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is the swelling of the tissues of the uterus and other reproductive organs. Endometrial tissue is a hormone-producing tissue of the body that becomes inflamed during menstruation and other times. Endometrial cells are normally shed at the end of each menstrual cycle. When these cells are present in other areas of the body, such as the ovaries, they can form cysts that cause infertility or pain.
The most common symptoms of endometriosis are pain and infertility. Pain occurs when the endometrial tissue in the pelvic region causes pressure and irritation, which can cause muscle spasms or cramping. Endometriosis can also cause infertility in women.
What are the risk factors for endometriosis?
According to a gynecologist in Indore, there are a number of risk factors for endometriosis. Risk factors are the conditions that increase the chance of developing a disease. In endometriosis, these risk factors include:
- A family history of endometriosis
- Having a large uterus
- Obesity
- Unhealthy diet
- Smoking
- Heavy alcohol use
- Infections
Causes of Endometriosis
The exact cause of endometriosis remains unclear. But, researchers have identified some possible causes of endometriosis. These include:
- Inflammation
- Tissue damage
- Infection
- Stress
- Genetic factors
- Hormone imbalance
- Affected by the environment
Endometriosis can occur in any age, but the most common time for endometriosis to develop is between the ages of 20 to 40 years.
What are the signs of endometriosis?
The signs of endometriosis vary from person to person. The most common symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Pain and cramping
- Fertility problems
- Back or abdominal pain
- Discomfort
- Fatigue
- Swelling
- Infertility
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Breast tenderness
- Inflammation of the rectum and anus
- Abdominal bloating
Types of Endometriosis
There are three main types of endometriosis:
Degenerative
Degenerative endometriosis is the most common type of endometriosis. It’s an abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus. This type of endometriosis is usually found in the ovaries or fallopian tubes.
Inflammatory
Inflammatory endometriosis is a type of endometriosis that produces symptoms that affect the bowel and bladder. This type of endometriosis is rare.
Endometrioma
Endometriomas are ovarian cysts that contain endometrial tissue. This type of endometriosis can lead to infertility.
Endometriosis can be asymptomatic, meaning that a woman doesn’t realize she has the condition. Symptoms of endometriosis may be subtle and can only be discovered by a gynecologist doctor in Indore. If you have any of the following symptoms, you should see your doctor.
