The use of acids in skincare and their efficacy has received a lot of attention. Other acids, including Mandelic and Malic, are also present, in addition to the frequently mentioned glycolic, salicylic, and hyaluronic acids. It is difficult to find quality skin care products for women these days; read the article below and decide which acid is beneficial for which type of skin.

Which acid is therefore ideal for which skin type or a specific issue? We got the scoop from Joyful Skin Clinic esthetician Kemi Fabusiwa.

Exfoliants

Glycolic Acid

This alpha hydroxy acid was produced from sugar cane. Your skin is exfoliated by eliminating the top layer of aging and dead skin cells, allowing younger, fresher skin to show through. The best exfoliant is glycolic acid because its small molecule size enables it to penetrate far beyond the skin’s surface.

However, it can also cause irritation and inflammation and has the most negative side effects. This is significant for Black and Asian customers since inflammation can result in hyperpigmentation (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), so it is advisable to use lower acid concentrations or experiment with milder exfoliating acids.

Lactic Acid

Previously created from milk, this is now produced synthetically. Since the molecules are bigger than those of glycolic acid, the exfoliant is less effective but much friendlier to your skin. For Black and Asian women who are prone to hyperpigmentation, it might be a good substitute.

Citric Acid

Citrus fruits are used to create this. Although it is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), its efficiency is inferior to that of glycolic or lactic acid. Due to its preservation properties, it is frequently used in combination with other components in skincare products. Additionally, it possesses antioxidant qualities that help protect your skin from environmental aggressors like UV radiation. It benefits skin types like Black and Asian skin when coupled with other substances.

Tartaric Acid

This is another AHA that is made from grapes. Your skin is exfoliated, collagen turnover is encouraged, and wrinkles are reduced. Both its effectiveness and stability fall short of glycolic acid’s. But it has antioxidant qualities. According to studies, ceramide replacement may be beneficial as this would increase the moisture barrier that protects your skin. This would be crucial for Asian and Black women since it would reduce the likelihood of irritating skin.

Mandelic Acid

This is another AHA that is present in various topical products, such as skin peels. Like other AHAs, it promotes cellular turnover and promotes the formation of younger, healthier skin by removing the top layer of dead and dying skin cells. The look of acne, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation are improved by this cellular turnover. Mandelic acid benefits those with sensitive skin since it has a larger molecular size than other AHAs like glycolic acid and lactic acid.

Malic Acid

This unripe fruit was used to make the exfoliating component. This substance is regarded as alpha-hydroxy acid. This component aids in controlling the pH of skincare products. It is yet another kinder option for skin that is Black and Asian besides glycolic acid.

Salicylic Acid

This is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA), which is advantageous for oily skin since it may dissolve through the oil in your skin. It helps eliminate dirt and bacteria that are trapped in the sebum by penetrating deep within the pores. Acne-prone Black and Asian women thus have a higher risk of scarring and discoloration. Salicylic acid helps to address the underlying cause of the scarring and pigmentation, making it particularly helpful for those who experience acne and outbreaks.

Non-Exfoliants

Hyaluronic Acid

This humectant aids in bringing water from the skin’s deeper layers to the surface. All skin types can use it, and it can store 1,000 times its weight in water. It can also be used with other skincare products without worrying about possible interactions. Black and Asian women can benefit the most from it since it strengthens the moisture barrier, making your skin less vulnerable to harm from outside aggressors.

Azelaic Acid

The grains rye, wheat, and barley are used to make this acid. It works similarly to a gentle, leave-on exfoliator. If you have uneven skin and clogged pores, this will help you. Additionally, a strong antioxidant, azelaic acid, lessens sensitivity and pimples.

Ending Notes

You’ve probably heard the word “acid” spoken if you’re interested in skincare techniques other than washing and moisturizing. They may sound frightening, but ingredients like glycolic, salicylic, and hyaluronic hold the secret to improved skin. Which one should you use, and what do they all mean? Discover the most popular acids used in skincare and what they can do for you by reading on.