Paintings are maintained and restored by professional paint restoration specialists as a result of study restoration. Panels cover a wide range of media, materials, and supports (ie a painted surface made of fabric, paper, chipboard, fabricated board, etc.). Types of paint range from fine art to decorative and functional objects. Spanning from acrylics, wall paintings, and oil paint on various surfaces. Egg tempera on panels, canvas, varnish, watercolor, and more. Knowing and supporting the materials of any given panel. Allows for proper restoration and maintenance practices. All components of a painting will interact with their environment, and affect the artwork as a whole. These physical components together with the care of the collections. Also known as preventive preservation will determine the longevity of the board. The first steps of conservation and restoration are preventive conservation. Followed by active restoration with the artist’s intent in mind.
Basic care
Traditional oil paintings, acrylics, and many others are of different types of materials. From the layers of paint to the materials that make up their props. Each of these materials requires special care in handling. Display, storage, more protection measures, and general environmental conditions. To protect the painting, they provide proper care for each of these materials. To ensures the condition of the painting.
Support panels
Using good protective measures such as attaching a solid backing to a canvas provides many protections. It reduces the effects of rapid changes in relative humidity around the board. Provides some protection against pressure or direct contact with the back of the canvas. And guards against vibrations from handling or movement. Backing panels also protect against dust, dirt, and cracks. And deformations from handling and insect activity. Some of the most common types of backing boards include foam core and heritage board. And matt board, cardboard, coroplast, corrugated plastic board, acrylic board, mylar, and fabric.
Framing
Frames around paintings aren’t for aesthetics. Frames are also used to protect the more delicate parts of the board. when handled by hand, and they reduce the possibility of damage if the board is dropped. Some specialists work on the maintenance and restoration of paint frames.
Handling and moving
Moving things puts the thing at a much greater risk of damage than if it was on display or in storage. Certain techniques and equipment are used any time a work of art needs to be transferred. These techniques and equipment include the use of stuffing. And dummy lifts, moving small and fragile items on carts rather than by hand. Lifting things from below through the most solid part. Take more time and care when sitting on stairs or stairs. Often, gloves are worn to protect the artwork from any dirt or oil that might be in the hands of the restoration worker or object handler. When dealing with canvases, never assume that the frame is stable and attached. Do not lift or carry a plate from the stretcher bar, and do not insert your fingers between the stretcher bar and the cloth.
Display and storage
Study restoration is estimated that a lack of proper routine maintenance. And care handles 95 percent of preservation treatments. The remaining 5 percent results from poor handling of objects. When developing display and storage methods for artwork. Issues about relative humidity, temperature, light, contaminants, and pests must be considered. The location and types of storage units must also be considered. Storage areas should be in areas away from pipes and heating systems. As well as outside areas are likely to be flooded and collect dust and dirt. Storage units should be sturdy, and adjustable for group growth so that all group sizes are stored. Made of materials that will not damage panels (eg metal racks), and free from any protruding hardware or supports.
Preventive care seems to be the best way to save the antiques of museum. However, after more than 10 years of investigation, restorers are now better. Able to understand the risks of swelling, extraction, and gloss changes associated with surface cleaning treatments. Wet cleaning systems are now being developed that help reduce the risks associated with cleaning acrylic paints.
