One with the ideal points concerning the fiber optics is ease of installation. In contrast to the other cables that are heavy and complex to establish connection, fiber optic cables are light and flexible to install. The process of installing is related to any wire cable installation, but the method, tools and instruments demand to complete the task is different. Get extra information about Blocage fibre optique
Fiber optics cable might be installed for outside underground application or for indoor underwater application using many different installation methods readily available. Since you’ll find varieties of varieties of cables and number of applications of it so there’s not any thumb rule for installation. However some common recommendations that need to be following prior to any sort of cable installation are:
Surveying the site
That is the foremost step that will have to be performed to recognize the location and its particular want. It assists to decide the physical and environmental hazards, and also helpful in cable route and machinery placement planning, especially for fiber optic lightening installation in pools and spa.
Cable stretching program
The requirement of cable pulling equipment, place of junctions and access points, and splice setting need to be planned prior to the installation. For lightning, a complete system in addition to fiber kind I.e. end glow or side glow should be planned meticulously.
Never twist and exceed bend radius of cable
Twisting the fiber can limit its efficiency by tension on fibers and it shouldn’t be practiced through lightning application. Fiber optics cable could be broken if bend radius is exceeded. Bend radius must be twenty instances smaller sized than cable diameter and final installation bend have to be ten times smaller than its diameter.
Particular attention for pool lightning
Fiber optics is waterproof and can be arranged in unique patterns for pools as well as other underwater application. Having said that, safety must be considered ahead of installation. Be cautious about electric current and constantly dry the pool for installing fiber lightning.
Test the light box prior to installation and location them very carefully inside the light fixture. Use of correct tools, accessories and splicing method will help you to achieve desired and hassle free installation.
Testing the total system:
Distinctive type of testing must be performed as a way to obtain preferred installation. Test the continuity from the cable with all the help of flashlight test. Microscope and magnifying lenses are used to detect scratches and defects in optical fiber.
Optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) will have to be use to ascertain the length and attenuation in the fiber optics cable. It really is used to determine points exactly where losses are occurring and also the broken points.
Following the above guidelines will make sure the proper framing of your site with fiber optics. Whilst lying out the cable there constantly is often a requirement to terminate or elongate the cable. For such cases the technique used in fiber optics is absolutely diverse, than for the other standard cable. This method is known as splicing which can be practiced to attain lower insertion loss and it really is of two forms:
Fusion splicing – In this sort a particular equipment recognized as fusion splicer is used to join the fiber cable. Within this strategy cables are aligned and weld with each other by producing an electric arc. This benefits in reduced insertion loss.
Mechanical splicing- This sort of splicing does not call for any particular instruments. It merely makes use of mechanical splice that permanently connect optical fiber. Adhesive or snap type cover is use to fasten it fully. It truly is a swift, quick and handy technique to follow.
Ideal installation can not be accomplished without the need of adequate tools and accessories. Throughout fiber optics installation you can find some unique and modern equipment that execute this role quickly. The installer should have the full set of fiber optics tools and test equipment. Normally the tool set consists of:
Handling tools which include cable cutter, buffer tube cutter, cable slitter, rip cords, pulling eyes and electrical tape.
Splicing tools like cable jacket stripper, fiber cleaver, tweezers, polishing puck, plate and pad, fusion splicer and connector crimper.
Testing equipment for example fiber optic power meter, test supply, connector adapter, visual tracer, continuity checker and OTDR.
Accessories such as O-ring, lens and bulbs for fiber optic lightening system repair and installation.
Challenge arises during installation and its solution:
Fiber optic lightening installation needs great ventilation for illuminators. But considering that fiber optics is ultra violet protected it is possible to set up them conveniently in ventilated location.
Dark surface absorb the light emitted from the fibers. Attempt to install them over light surface which make it more reflective for end light or side light fiber.
Once the cable is cut, you can not add further piece on it efficiently. So, estimate the fiber length as accurate as you possibly can or leave additional feet cables for future need to have.
Bending of cable should be performed precisely otherwise it leaves bright spot or breaks the cable. Generally follows the manual instruction and bend it on recommended radius.
Pros and cons of fiber optics installation:
The installation is easy if performed by the authorities. Nonetheless there are always some positive and negative sides of each and every form of cable installation. Speaking about fiber optics pros and cons:
Pros:
Cable network is so straightforward that your object will not look dull throughout off situation.
Cables are light and thin which tends to make installation less difficult.
These are safer to work with and has no risk of electric shock.
Preferred lightening pattern could be accomplished for longer time as the cables are flexible and trustworthy.
Cons:
Fiber optic cables have low price, but its installation is fairly pricey because it requires unique tools, equipment and skilled labor to set up fiber network.
It demands sensitive installation; attention ought to be paid though pulling and twisting the cable.
They may be difficult to set up therefore required team of professionals for proper finish.
Recommendations for installation:
Measure the fiber cable three instances to reduce it once- this reduces issue and anxiety if you come up with quick of length.
Plan your pattern and run on the cable prior by communicating appropriately. Since just after cutting the raw material it is come to be tough to make modifications.
For water application, drained out and dry the pool totally to prevent shock.
Review the lightning kit installation instruction meticulously to location all devices appropriately.
